Authorized Auditor

An individual granted special authorization to act as the auditor of a company under the Companies Act 1967 due to their experience. These authorizations ceased in 1978 and since 1989, authorized auditors are not eligible to audit listed companies.

Authorized Auditor

Definition

An authorized auditor is a person who received special authorization to audit company accounts under the Companies Act 1967 due to their experience and expertise. This privilege allowed individuals who were not otherwise eligible to serve as auditors to conduct audits. The system of granting these special authorizations ceased in 1978, and the status was further restricted in 1989, preventing authorized auditors from auditing listed companies.

Examples

  1. Special Experience-Based Authorization: Consider John Doe, who had extensive experience in accounting but did not meet the typical qualifications to be a statutory auditor. In 1975, due to his proven track record, he was granted special authorization under the Companies Act 1967 to audit companies. John could perform audit tasks legally due to this authorization.

  2. Ceased Authorizations: By 1980, Jane Smith, who was granted special authorization in 1970 under the Companies Act 1967, found that her authorized auditor status no longer applied to new audits since the authorization process ended in 1978.

  3. Restriction in Listed Companies: Peter Brown, an authorized auditor since 1976, aspired to audit a multinational listed corporation in 1990. However, since the rules changed in 1989, he was deemed ineligible to audit any listed companies because of his status as an authorized auditor.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What was the main purpose of appointing authorized auditors under the Companies Act 1967?

The main purpose was to leverage the experience of seasoned professionals who did not meet standard auditing qualifications but had substantial expertise, enabling them to conduct company audits.

2. When did the practice of granting special authorizations to auditors end?

The practice ended in 1978. No new authorizations have been granted since then.

3. Can authorized auditors audit listed companies today?

No, since a rule change in 1989, individuals with the status of authorized auditor are not eligible to audit listed companies.

4. Are previously authorized auditors still allowed to operate as auditors?

While they can no longer audit listed companies, they may continue to audit other types of companies if permitted by current standards and regulations.

5. Under what conditions were special authorizations granted to auditors?

Special authorizations were granted based on the individual’s experience and expertise in accounting and auditing, judged sufficient even if they did not meet the standard qualifications.

  • Statutory Auditor: An auditor legally appointed to audit the financial statements of a company.
  • Companies Act 1967: A legislative act that regulated company operations, including the appointment and duties of auditors.
  • Listed Company: A company whose shares are traded on a stock exchange.
  • Audit: An official inspection of an organization’s accounts, typically by an independent body.

Online Resources

Suggested Books for Further Studies

  1. Auditing and Assurance Services by Alvin A. Arens and Mark S. Beasley
  2. The Essentials of Auditing by Claire Marston
  3. Principles of External Auditing by Brenda Porter, Jon Simon, and David Hatherly

Accounting Basics: “Authorized Auditor” Fundamentals Quiz

### When did the practice of granting special authorizations to auditors end? - [ ] 1967 - [ ] 1975 - [x] 1978 - [ ] 1989 > **Explanation:** The practice of granting special authorizations to auditors under the Companies Act 1967 ended in 1978. ### Who determines the eligibility for an authorized auditor? - [ ] The company hiring the auditor - [x] Regulatory bodies under the Companies Act 1967 - [ ] The auditor themselves - [ ] The company's board of directors > **Explanation:** Regulatory bodies under the Companies Act 1967 determined the eligibility of authorized auditors based on their experience. ### Are authorized auditors eligible to audit listed companies today? - [ ] Yes, without any restrictions - [ ] Only in exceptional cases - [x] No, not since 1989 - [ ] Only with additional certification > **Explanation:** Since 1989, authorized auditors are not eligible to audit listed companies. ### What legislative act enabled the appointment of authorized auditors? - [ ] Sarbanes-Oxley Act - [ ] Dodd-Frank Act - [x] Companies Act 1967 - [ ] Financial Services Act > **Explanation:** The Companies Act 1967 enabled the appointment of authorized auditors based on their experience. ### What was the primary reason for the enactment of the authorized auditor provision? - [ ] To reduce auditing costs - [ ] To comply with international standards - [x] To utilize experienced individuals not meeting standard qualifications - [ ] To centralize auditing processes > **Explanation:** The primary reason was to leverage the experience of individuals who did not meet the standard qualifications but had significant expertise. ### Which act currently oversees the regulation of auditors in the UK? - [x] Financial Reporting Council (FRC) - [ ] Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) - [ ] Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) - [ ] National Audit Office (NAO) > **Explanation:** The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) presently oversees the regulation of auditors in the UK. ### What were the authorized auditors restricted from doing after the rule change in 1989? - [ ] Auditing private companies - [x] Auditing listed companies - [ ] Auditing small businesses - [ ] Conducting any audits > **Explanation:** After the rule change in 1989, authorized auditors were restricted from auditing listed companies. ### What did the status of authorized auditor consider primarily for granting authorizations? - [ ] Academic qualifications - [ ] Financial resources - [x] Professional experience - [ ] Number of years in business > **Explanation:** The status of authorized auditor primarily considered professional experience for granting authorizations. ### What scope of companies can authorized auditors audit post-1989 legislation? - [ ] Listed Companies - [ ] International Corporations - [x] Non-listed Companies - [ ] Public Sector Entities > **Explanation:** Post-1989 legislation restricts authorized auditors to auditing non-listed companies. ### Which factor impacted the cessation of granting authorized auditor status? - [ ] Increase in auditing software - [ ] New auditing techniques - [x] Changes in regulatory standards - [ ] The rise of automated audits > **Explanation:** The cessation of granting authorized auditor status was impacted by changes in regulatory standards seeking to refine and standardize the qualifications for auditors.

Thank you for delving into the nuanced landscape of authorized auditors. Good luck applying your knowledge in the dynamic field of accounting!

Tuesday, August 6, 2024

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