Definition
A Brokerage Allowance refers to the commission paid by the seller in a transaction to the broker who arranged the sale. This commission is based on a percentage of the selling price. Importantly, a brokerage allowance typically applies to situations where the broker does not take possession of the goods being sold.
Examples
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Real Estate Transaction: When a homeowner decides to sell their property, they hire a real estate broker to find a buyer. The broker successfully sells the property for $500,000. If the agreed brokerage allowance is 5%, the seller pays the broker a commission of $25,000.
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Stock Sale: An investor decides to sell shares they own in a corporation and uses a brokerage firm to facilitate the transaction. If the brokerage allowance is 1% and the shares are sold for $100,000, the brokerage firm receives $1,000 as a commission.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the typical percentage for a brokerage allowance?
The percentage for a brokerage allowance varies widely depending on the industry and type of transaction. In real estate, it typically ranges from 5% to 6%. In financial markets, it can be as low as 0.5% to 1%.
Does the broker take possession of the goods?
No, a brokerage allowance usually applies to transactions where the broker does not take possession of the goods. The broker’s role is to facilitate the sale and link buyers and sellers.
Is the brokerage allowance negotiable?
Yes, the percentage or amount of brokerage allowance is often negotiable and should be agreed upon by both the seller and the broker before proceeding with the transaction.
Who pays the brokerage allowance?
The seller typically pays the brokerage allowance to the broker. However, there are instances where the buyer might cover this cost, depending on the terms of the deal.
- Commission: Payment made to a broker or salesperson for facilitating a transaction, usually a percentage of the selling price.
- Broker: An individual or firm that acts as an intermediary between buyers and sellers, often earning a commission for services rendered.
- Listing Agreement: A contract between a seller and a real estate broker detailing the terms under which the broker will market and sell the property.
- Escrow: A financial arrangement where a third party holds funds or assets until the completion of the transaction process.
- Closing Costs: Fees and expenses paid at the conclusion of a real estate transaction, which may include brokerage allowances, legal fees, and other related costs.
Online References
- Investopedia on Broker
- National Association of Realtors on Real Estate Commissions
- SEC.gov - Investor’s Bulletin on Broker Fees
- Real Estate Commission and Fees Explained
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “Real Estate Principles” by Charles F. Floyd and Marcus T. Allen
- “The Intelligent Investor” by Benjamin Graham
- “Real Estate Finance and Investments” by William Brueggeman and Jeffrey Fisher
- “Commercial Real Estate Investing for Dummies” by Peter Conti and Peter Harris
Fundamentals of Brokerage Allowance: Real Estate Brokerage Basics Quiz
### What is a brokerage allowance typically based on?
- [ ] The cost of the broker's operation
- [ ] The time spent by the broker on the transaction
- [x] A percentage of the selling price
- [ ] The initial price set by the seller
> **Explanation:** A brokerage allowance is typically a commission based on a percentage of the selling price agreed between the seller and the broker.
### Does the broker usually take possession of the goods in transactions that involve a brokerage allowance?
- [ ] Yes, always
- [ ] Only in certain transactions
- [x] No, the broker does not take possession
- [ ] This depends on the goods being sold
> **Explanation:** In a typical brokerage allowance transaction, the broker does not take possession of the goods sold. They facilitate the connection between buyers and sellers.
### Who typically pays the brokerage allowance?
- [x] The seller
- [ ] The buyer
- [ ] A third party
- [ ] Both the buyer and seller equally
> **Explanation:** The brokerage allowance is typically paid by the seller to the broker as a commission for arranging the sale.
### In real estate, what does a 6% brokerage allowance on a $300,000 home sale amount to?
- [ ] $1,800
- [ ] $3,000
- [ ] $15,000
- [x] $18,000
> **Explanation:** A 6% brokerage allowance on a $300,000 home sale would amount to $18,000 (6% of $300,000).
### Can the percentage of a brokerage allowance be negotiated?
- [x] Yes
- [ ] No
- [ ] Only in real estate
- [ ] Only with experienced brokers
> **Explanation:** Brokerage allowances are often negotiable. The seller and broker can discuss and agree on the percentage before finalizing the agreement.
### Which document usually outlines the terms of a brokerage allowance in real estate?
- [ ] The purchase agreement
- [ ] The mortgage note
- [x] The listing agreement
- [ ] The deed
> **Explanation:** The listing agreement is the document that typically outlines the terms of a brokerage allowance in real estate transactions.
### Why would an investor choose a brokerage firm to sell shares?
- [ ] To avoid taxes
- [ ] To increase the share value
- [x] To facilitate the transaction and find buyers
- [ ] To hold onto shares longer
> **Explanation:** An investor uses a brokerage firm to facilitate the transaction and find buyers efficiently.
### What is a key factor influencing the rate of brokerage allowance in financial markets?
- [ ] Size of the goods sold
- [x] Percentage typically ranges from 0.5% to 1%
- [ ] Number of transactions annually
- [ ] Length of the holding period
> **Explanation:** In financial markets, the brokerage allowance often ranges from 0.5% to 1% of the transaction value.
### What other term is closely related to brokerage allowance and involves payment for services rendered in sales?
- [x] Commission
- [ ] Down payment
- [ ] Appraisal
- [ ] Earnest money
> **Explanation:** "Commission" is a closely related term, as it involves payment for services rendered during sales transactions.
### When closing costs are discussed in real estate, what might they include aside from brokerage allowance?
- [ ] Only insurance premiums
- [ ] Only personal fees
- [ ] Only decor costs
- [x] Legal fees and other related costs
> **Explanation:** Closing costs typically include various fees such as legal fees, brokerage allowances, inspection fees, and other related costs.
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