Overview
CONUS stands for the Continental United States, which encompasses the 48 contiguous states plus the District of Columbia. This term is frequently used in federal contexts to clarify which parts of the United States are being referenced, especially in logistical, travel, and budget discussions. CONUS is distinct from OCONUS, which comprises Alaska, Hawaii, and U.S. territories and possessions located outside the contiguous United States.
Federal Per Diem Rates
Federal per diem rates for lodging, meals, and incidental expenses (M&IE) within CONUS are established annually and vary by locality. These rates represent the combined maximum allowable amounts for lodging and M&IE based on the cost of living in each area.
Example
If the federal per diem rate for a city in California is $150 for lodging and $60 for M&IE, the combined maximum per diem rate would be $210.
High-Low Method
The High-Low Method is a simplified approach to calculate travel allowances within CONUS. It establishes two sets of rates:
- High-Cost Localities: Higher per diem rates for more expensive locations.
- Low-Cost Localities: Lower per diem rates for less expensive locations.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is included in the M&IE rate?
The M&IE rate covers meals, tips, and other incidental expenses, such as laundry or dry cleaning.
How are per diem rates determined for CONUS?
Per diem rates are determined annually by the General Services Administration (GSA) based on data about living costs in various localities.
What is the difference between CONUS and OCONUS?
CONUS refers to the 48 contiguous states and the District of Columbia, while OCONUS includes Alaska, Hawaii, and other U.S. territories and possessions outside the contiguous United States.
Related Terms
OCONUS: Outside Continental United States, referring to locations such as Alaska, Hawaii, and other U.S. territories.
High-Low Method: A simplified method to calculate travel allowances based on a set of higher and lower rates depending on the locality’s cost of living.
Online References
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “Federal Travel Regulation Manual” by the United States General Services Administration
- “Guide to Federal Travel” by Robert B. Dubins
Fundamentals of CONUS: Business Law/Accounting Basics Quiz
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