Developmental Drilling Program

A developmental drilling program involves drilling for oil and gas in areas with proven reserves to depths known to have been productive in the past. This often involves drilling additional wells in or adjacent to a field with established production.

Definition

A Developmental Drilling Program refers to a systematic approach to drilling in areas where oil and gas reserves have already been proven. The primary objective is to enhance production from existing wells or to drill new wells within the same field to the depth that has previously yielded hydrocarbons. This type of drilling aims to maximize the recovery of resources from known reservoirs and typically involves less risk compared to exploratory drilling due to the known presence of hydrocarbons.

Examples

  1. Additional Wells Drilling: In a mature oil field, new wells are drilled based on previous geological data, which indicates the presence of more hydrocarbons in untapped formations.
  2. Horizontal Drilling: Instead of drilling a new vertical well, a horizontal well is drilled from an existing vertical wellbore to access additional oil and gas in the same reservoir.
  3. Infill Drilling: New wells are drilled in between existing wells to optimize production and improve the recovery rate of the hydrocarbons trapped in the reservoir.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the difference between exploratory and developmental drilling? Exploratory drilling involves drilling in areas where oil and gas reserves are not yet proven, which is generally riskier and costlier. Developmental drilling, on the other hand, takes place in areas with known reserves to enhance production from existing resources.

How do geologists determine the location for developmental drilling? Geologists use seismic data, well logs, core samples, and production history to identify optimal locations for developmental drilling that have a high probability of additional recoverable hydrocarbons.

Is developmental drilling always successful? While developmental drilling has a higher success rate compared to exploratory drilling, there are no guarantees of success. Technical challenges, changing economic conditions, or unexpected geological structures can impact the results.

What are proven reserves? Proven reserves are quantities of oil and natural gas that, through geological and engineering data, are reasonably certain to be recoverable from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.

What technologies are used in developmental drilling? Technologies like horizontal drilling, hydraulic fracturing, 3D seismic imaging, and smart well technologies are often used to maximize efficiency and recovery rates in developmental drilling.

  1. Proven Reserves: Quantities of petroleum that geological and engineering information suggests with reasonable certainty are recoverable in the future under existing economic and operating conditions.
  2. Exploratory Drilling: Drilling carried out to discover and delineate oil and gas reserves in areas where such deposits are not previously known or measured.
  3. Horizontal Drilling: A drilling technique where the well is turned horizontally at depth to access a larger portion of the reservoir.
  4. Infill Drilling: The practice of drilling additional wells between the existing wells to increase the extraction of hydrocarbons.

Online Resources

Suggested Books for Further Studies

  1. “Petroleum Engineering Handbook” by Howard B. Bradley
  2. “Fundamentals of Oil & Gas Industry for Beginners” by Samir Dalvi
  3. “Advanced Drilling Engineering: Principles and Designs” by O. Gudmestad, Z. Song, Z. Jia, A. Vatn

Fundamentals of Developmental Drilling Program: Energy Sector Basics Quiz

### What is the primary objective of a developmental drilling program? - [ ] To discover new oil fields. - [x] To enhance production from existing fields. - [ ] To determine the geological structure of an area. - [ ] To perform environmental impact assessments. > **Explanation:** The primary objective of a developmental drilling program is to enhance production from existing fields with known reserves. ### Which type of drilling involves the highest risk? - [x] Exploratory drilling - [ ] Developmental drilling - [ ] Infill drilling - [ ] Horizontal drilling > **Explanation:** Exploratory drilling involves drilling in areas without proven reserves, making it riskier compared to developmental drilling where reserves are already known. ### What is the term for quantities of petroleum that are reasonably certain to be recoverable? - [x] Proven reserves - [ ] Potential reserves - [ ] Speculative reserves - [ ] Hypothetical reserves > **Explanation:** Proven reserves are quantities of petroleum reasonably certain to be recoverable based on geological and engineering data. ### Which technology involves drilling the well horizontally at depth? - [ ] Vertical Drilling - [ ] Infill Drilling - [x] Horizontal Drilling - [ ] Seismic Drilling > **Explanation:** Horizontal drilling involves turning the well horizontally at depth to access a larger portion of the reservoir. ### What does infill drilling aim to achieve? - [ ] Discovery of new fields - [x] Increased extraction from existing fields - [ ] Plugging abandoned wells - [ ] Vertical well data analysis > **Explanation:** Infill drilling is carried out to increase the extraction of hydrocarbons in existing fields by drilling additional wells between existing ones. ### How is the location for developmental drilling typically identified? - [ ] By random selection - [ ] By satellite images - [x] By using seismic, well logs, and production history data - [ ] By public voting > **Explanation:** The location for developmental drilling is identified using seismic data, well logs, core samples, and production history to ensure high-probability of recoverable hydrocarbons. ### Can developmental drilling sometimes be unsuccessful? - [x] Yes, due to technical challenges or changing economic conditions. - [ ] No, it always yields hydrocarbons. - [ ] Only in offshore locations. - [ ] No, it only fails in extreme environmental conditions. > **Explanation:** While developmental drilling has a higher success rate, technical challenges, changing economic conditions, or unexpected geological structures can impact its success. ### What kind of reserves do developmental drilling programs target? - [ ] Mesolithic reserves - [x] Proven reserves - [ ] Potential reserves - [ ] Hypothetical reserves > **Explanation:** Developmental drilling programs target proven reserves, which are quantities of hydrocarbons that have been determined to be recoverable based on geological data. ### Which organization provides resources and guidelines for petroleum engineers? - [x] Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) - [ ] National Association of Realtors (NAR) - [ ] American Psychological Association (APA) - [ ] World Health Organization (WHO) > **Explanation:** The Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) provides resources, guidelines, and professional development opportunities for petroleum engineers. ### What is the main goal of horizontal drilling in developmental programs? - [ ] To increase the depth of a well. - [x] To access a larger portion of the reservoir. - [ ] To predict future oil prices. - [ ] To measure seismic activity. > **Explanation:** The main goal of horizontal drilling in developmental programs is to access a larger portion of the reservoir, maximizing the recovery of hydrocarbons.

Thank you for exploring the topic of developmental drilling programs and enhancing your understanding with our quiz! Continue to refine your expertise in the energy sector.

Wednesday, August 7, 2024

Accounting Terms Lexicon

Discover comprehensive accounting definitions and practical insights. Empowering students and professionals with clear and concise explanations for a better understanding of financial terms.