Definition
A Directed Verdict is a verdict rendered by the jury following the specific direction of the trial judge. In both civil and criminal trials, a directed verdict happens when the judge determines that no reasonable jury could reach a decision to the contrary based on the evidence presented.
In civil cases, either party may be granted a directed verdict if the opposing party fails to present a prima facie case or necessary defense.
Examples
Civil Case Directed Verdict: If a plaintiff in a civil lawsuit fails to provide sufficient evidence that could support a reasonable jury finding in their favor, the defendant may request a directed verdict. If granted, the judge will instruct the jury to return a verdict in favor of the defendant.
Criminal Case Directed Verdict: In criminal trials, if the prosecution fails to present enough evidence to sustain a guilty verdict, the defense can request a directed verdict of acquittal. If the judge agrees, they will instruct the jury to acquit the defendant.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the purpose of a directed verdict?
The purpose of a directed verdict is to prevent unnecessary jury deliberation when it is clear that only one verdict is legally possible based on the presented evidence.
Can a directed verdict be overturned?
Yes, a directed verdict can be appealed by the party against whom it was directed. If an appellate court finds that the judge erred in granting the directed verdict, it can be reversed.
When can a party request a directed verdict?
A request for a directed verdict can typically be made at various stages during a trial, most commonly after the opposing party has presented its case in chief.
Is a directed verdict final?
A directed verdict is generally final and results in the conclusion of the trial regarding that issue unless appealed successfully.
Related Terms
Prima Facie
A prima facie case is a cause of action or defense that is sufficiently established by a party’s evidence to justify a verdict in their favor, provided such evidence is not rebutted by the opposing party.
Summary Judgment
Summary Judgment is a judgment entered by a court for one party against another party without a full trial, often because there are no material facts in dispute.
Judgment as a Matter of Law (JMOL)
A Judgment as a Matter of Law (JMOL) is another term for a directed verdict, commonly used in federal court.
Motion to Dismiss
A Motion to Dismiss is a formal request for a court to dismiss a case on the grounds that the legal claim is not valid.
Online References
Suggested Books for Further Reading
- “Trial Techniques and Trials” by Thomas A. Mauet
- “Basics of Civil Procedure” by Daniel Sherman
- “Civil Procedure” by Richard D. Freer
- “Evidence and Trial Practice” by Joanne F. Gebert
Fundamentals of Directed Verdict: Law Basics Quiz
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