Definition§
A fluctuation limit is a ceiling or floor set by commodity exchanges to curb the daily price movements of futures contracts. This mechanism ensures that the prices of commodities do not experience extreme volatility within a single trading session. When a commodity’s price reaches its fluctuation limit, trading of that commodity may halt for the day, preventing further increases or decreases in its price.
Examples§
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Gold Futures: If the commodity exchange sets a fluctuation limit of $100 per ounce for Gold futures, and the price moves from $1500 to $1600 in a single day, trading halts because it hit the limit.
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Crude Oil Futures: Suppose the daily fluctuation limit for Crude Oil is set at $5 per barrel. If the price drops from $60 to $55 in a day, trading for Crude Oil futures stops as it has reached its downward fluctuation limit.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)§
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Why are fluctuation limits important?
- Fluctuation limits help stabilize the market by preventing excessive volatility within a single trading day, thus protecting investors from extreme price changes.
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How are fluctuation limits determined?
- Fluctuation limits are set by commodity exchanges based on the historical volatility of the commodity and other market conditions.
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What happens if a commodity reaches its fluctuation limit?
- Trading of the commodity may be halted for the day once its price reaches the established fluctuation limit.
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Can fluctuation limits change?
- Yes, exchanges can adjust fluctuation limits based on market conditions or regulatory requirements.
Related Terms with Definitions§
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Limit Up: The maximum amount by which the price of a commodity futures contract may increase in a single trading day.
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Limit Down: The maximum amount by which the price of a commodity futures contract may decrease in a single trading day.
Online References§
Suggested Books for Further Studies§
- “Commodity Strategies: High-Profit Techniques for Investors and Traders” by Howard Abell
- “Trading Commodities and Financial Futures: A Step-by-Step Guide to Mastering the Markets” by George Kleinman
- “A Complete Guide to the Futures Markets” by Jack D. Schwager
Fundamentals of Fluctuation Limit: Finance and Trading Basics Quiz§
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