Legal Age

### What is the general legal age, or age of majority, in most states? - [x] 18 years - [ ] 16 years - [ ] 21 years - [ ] 25 years > **Explanation:** In most states, the legal age, also known as the age of majority, is 18 years, conferring the capacity to enter into binding contracts and other legal acts. ### Can a minor typically enter into a binding contract? - [x] No, contracts entered into by minors are generally voidable. - [ ] Yes, they can enter any contract. - [ ] Only with parental consent. - [ ] Only if they are older than 16 years. > **Explanation:** Generally, contracts entered into by minors are voidable at their discretion, except for contracts for necessities. ### At what age can an individual usually vote in national elections? - [x] 18 years - [ ] 16 years - [ ] 21 years - [ ] 25 years > **Explanation:** The legal voting age in national elections is typically 18 years, which coincides with the age of majority. ### Does reaching the legal age impact one's ability to enter a lease agreement? - [x] Yes, they can enter the agreement without a co-signer. - [ ] No, they still need a co-signer. - [ ] Only if the lease is less than 12 months. - [ ] Only for residential leases. > **Explanation:** Upon reaching the legal age of 18, an individual can enter into a lease agreement without needing a co-signer. ### How is the age of consent different from the legal age? - [ ] They are the same. - [ ] The age of consent is always higher. - [x] The age of consent refers to legal sexual activities, while the legal age is for general legal capacity. - [ ] The legal age only applies to contractual capacities. > **Explanation:** The age of consent specifically refers to the age at which one can legally engage in sexual activities, whereas the legal age pertains to general legal capacities. ### Can a person aged 17 inherit property in their name automatically? - [ ] Yes, at any age. - [x] No, they often require a guardian or trustee until they reach the age of majority. - [ ] Only if they are married. - [ ] Only through a court order. > **Explanation:** Typically, individuals under the legal age cannot manage inherited property without a guardian or trustee. ### What becomes possible when an individual reaches the legal age? - [x] They can engage in legal acts without needing adult consent. - [ ] They receive an automatic government stipend. - [ ] They must continue in mandatory education. - [ ] They can apply for any job without restrictions. > **Explanation:** Reaching the legal age provides the capacity to enter into binding contracts and other legal responsibilities independently. ### How can minors assume adult responsibilities before reaching the legal age? - [ ] Through marriage only. - [ ] By court declaration without conditions. - [x] Through the legal process of emancipation. - [ ] By parental agreement without court intervention. > **Explanation:** Emancipation is the legal mechanism that allows minors to assume adult responsibilities before reaching the age of majority. ### What is a contract for necessities? - [ ] A contract for luxury items. - [x] A legally binding contract for essential items like food and shelter. - [ ] A contract that is optional. - [ ] A school-related contract. > **Explanation:** Contracts for necessities involve essential items such as food and shelter and are generally binding, even for minors. ### Which of the following pertains to the legal age? - [x] Ability to consent to medical procedures. - [ ] Minimum age for starting school. - [ ] Maximum age for childhood vaccinations. - [ ] Age at which one can apply for a driver's license. > **Explanation:** At the legal age, individuals can consent to medical procedures without needing parental approval.