Revolving Acceptance Facility by Tender (RAFT)

Revolving Acceptance Facility by Tender (RAFT) is an underwritten facility provided by a bank to place sterling acceptance credits through a tender panel of eligible banks.

What is a Revolving Acceptance Facility by Tender (RAFT)?

A Revolving Acceptance Facility by Tender (RAFT) is a financial arrangement where a bank provides an underwritten facility to place sterling acceptance credits. These credits are distributed through a predefined panel of eligible banks via a tender process. The facility is typically “revolving,” meaning it can be reused up to a certain limit as repayments are made, making it useful for continuous financing needs.

Key Features of RAFT:

  • Underwritten Facility: The bank offers a guaranteed amount of financing.
  • Tender Panel: Distribution of credits occurs through a panel of eligible banks.
  • Sterling Acceptance Credits: The facility involves sterling-denominated credits.
  • Revolving Nature: Borrowers can reuse the facility up to a predetermined credit limit as they make repayments.

Examples of Revolving Acceptance Facility by Tender

  1. Corporate Financing: A multinational corporation may use a RAFT to finance its various operational needs on a rolling basis, ensuring consistent availability of funds while optimizing terms through a competitive tender process.

  2. Trade Transactions: An importer in the UK could utilize RAFT to secure short-term financing for multiple shipping consignments, benefiting from the repeated use of the credit line without undergoing a separate approval process for each transaction.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the primary advantage of using a RAFT?

The main advantage is the revolving nature of the credit line, which provides flexibility and assurance of funding availability while maintaining competitive terms through the tender process.

How does RAFT differ from a standard loan?

Unlike standard loans, RAFT is typically underwritten and allows for the repeated use of the credit facility up to a specified limit, ideal for continuous or recurring financial needs.

Who can participate in the tender panel of a RAFT?

A predefined group of eligible banks, usually selected based on their creditworthiness and ability to handle sterling acceptance credits, participate in the tender panel.

What types of businesses benefit most from RAFT?

Businesses with ongoing or recurring financing needs, such as importers, exporters, and multinational corporations, are the primary beneficiaries of RAFT due to its flexibility and cost-effectiveness.

  • Acceptance Credit: A short-term credit instrument used primarily in trade finance, where the bank accepts to pay a draft on behalf of its client.

  • Revolving Credit Facility: A type of credit that allows the borrower to draw down, repay, and draw again, up to a pre-approved credit limit.

  • Underwriting: The process through which an entity takes on financial risk for a fee, often involving the guarantee of payment in case of a potential funding shortfall.

Online Resources

Suggested Books for Further Reading

  1. “The Handbook of International Trade and Finance” by Anders Grath
  2. “Principles of Corporate Finance” by Richard A. Brealey and Stewart C. Myers
  3. “Banking and Financial Institutions: A Guide for Directors, Investors, and Borrowers” by Benton E. Gup

Accounting Basics: Revolving Acceptance Facility by Tender Fundamentals Quiz

### What does the term "underwritten facility" mean in the context of RAFT? - [ ] Funds are available on a demand basis. - [x] The bank guarantees a certain amount of financing. - [ ] Interest rates are predetermined. - [ ] It is not backed by any financial institution. > **Explanation:** In the context of RAFT, "underwritten facility" means that the bank guarantees a certain amount of financing, providing a level of certainty and security for the borrower. ### What currency denomination is usually associated with RAFT? - [ ] USD - [ ] EUR - [x] GBP - [ ] JPY > **Explanation:** RAFT is typically associated with sterling acceptance credits, which are denominated in GBP (Great Britain Pounds). ### What does "revolving" refer to in a revolving acceptance facility? - [ ] Fixed-term usage - [x] Ability to reuse credit as repayments are made - [ ] One-time funding - [ ] Variable interest rates > **Explanation:** "Revolving" refers to the ability of the borrower to reuse credit as repayments are made, up to a predetermined limit. ### Who determines the panel of eligible banks for RAFT? - [ ] The borrowing company - [ ] Local financial authorities - [x] The underwriting bank - [ ] International financial institutions > **Explanation:** The underwriting bank typically determines the panel of eligible banks for RAFT. ### How does RAFT primarily benefit businesses with recurring financial needs? - [ ] By providing long-term loans - [ ] By offering zero-interest rates - [x] By allowing continuous access to credit - [ ] By eliminating collateral requirements > **Explanation:** RAFT benefits businesses with recurring financial needs by allowing continuous access to credit up to a predetermined limit. ### What key advantage does the tender process offer in RAFT? - [ ] Fixed interest rates - [ ] Guaranteed loan approval - [ ] Reduced paperwork - [x] Competitive terms through multiple bids > **Explanation:** The tender process in RAFT offers the advantage of securing competitive terms through multiple bids from the panel of eligible banks. ### What is an acceptance credit? - [x] A short-term credit instrument used in trade finance - [ ] A long-term mortgage - [ ] A government bond - [ ] A type of personal loan > **Explanation:** An acceptance credit is a short-term credit instrument used primarily in trade finance where the bank agrees to pay a draft on behalf of its client. ### Who primarily benefits from the revolving nature of RAFT? - [ ] Individual homebuyers - [x] Businesses with ongoing financing needs - [ ] One-time project funders - [ ] Tax authorities > **Explanation:** Businesses with ongoing or recurring financing needs primarily benefit from the revolving nature of RAFT. ### What is the role of underwriting in RAFT? - [ ] Initiating loan repayments - [ ] Setting interest rates - [x] Guaranteeing the availability of funds - [ ] Determining currency exchanges > **Explanation:** Underwriting in RAFT guarantees the availability of funds, providing certainty and reliability for the borrowing business. ### What sector most frequently uses RAFT? - [ ] Healthcare - [ ] Education - [x] Trade and import/export - [ ] Real estate > **Explanation:** The trade and import/export sector most frequently uses RAFT, benefiting from its flexibility and structured finance arrangements.

Thank you for diving into the intricate aspects of the Revolving Acceptance Facility by Tender (RAFT). Keep challenging yourself to enhance your knowledge of complex financial instruments and their applications in today’s dynamic business environment!


Tuesday, August 6, 2024

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