Right

### Which of the following best describes a human right? - [ ] A special benefit only given to selected groups - [x] A basic entitlement every individual has by virtue of being human - [ ] A privilege granted temporarily by the government - [ ] A legal claim exclusive to property owners > **Explanation:** Human rights are basic entitlements every individual has by virtue of being a human, ensuring freedom, protection, and respect regardless of nationality, gender, ethnicity, or any other status. ### What is the core difference between moral rights and legal rights? - [x] Moral rights are based on universal ethical principles, whereas legal rights are codified in laws. - [ ] Legal rights apply to everyone, moral rights apply to specific groups. - [ ] Moral rights change over time, legal rights are immutable. - [ ] There is no significant difference; they are interchangeable. > **Explanation:** Moral rights are founded on universal ethical principles and are considered inherent to human dignity, while legal rights are explicitly written into laws and enforceable by governments. ### What is the principal purpose of subscription rights in finance? - [ ] To reduce the overall number of outstanding shares - [x] To allow existing shareholders to buy new shares at a discounted rate before the public offering - [ ] To offer financial protections to new investors - [ ] To enhance dividend distribution to shareholders > **Explanation:** Subscription rights allow existing shareholders the opportunity to buy additional shares at a discounted rate before these are offered to the general public, helping them maintain their ownership percentage and avoid dilution. ### Civil rights fundamentally aim to: - [ ] Promote government control over individual actions. - [x] Guarantee personal liberties and protections against discrimination. - [ ] Exempt certain groups from paying taxes. - [ ] Regulate international trade. > **Explanation:** Civil rights are designed to guarantee the personal liberties of citizens and provide protections against discrimination to ensure equality and fair treatment under the law. ### Which of the following is an example of a legal right? - [ ] The right to believe in a particular religion - [x] The right to own and control property - [ ] The right to be happy - [ ] The right to think independently > **Explanation:** The right to own and control property represents a legal right because it is codified in law and enforceable through legal systems. ### What is required for an entitlement to be considered a privilege? - [x] It must be a special advantage granted to a select few - [ ] It must be universally accessible to all people - [ ] It must be legally mandated for all citizens - [ ] It must be a temporary condition > **Explanation:** A privilege is a special advantage or benefit available to certain individuals or groups, not universally accessible to everyone. ### What primary aspect differentiates rights from privileges? - [ ] Rights can be revoked at any time. - [x] Rights are entitlements granted to all individuals, while privileges are special benefits granted to select groups. - [ ] Privileges can never be extended to the general public. - [ ] There is no distinction; they are synonymous. > **Explanation:** Rights are entitlements granted to all individuals or citizens, whereas privileges are special benefits or advantages available to certain select groups. ### How does the enforcement of legal rights typically occur? - [ ] Through ethical persuasion - [x] Through judicial and governmental institutions - [ ] Through public voting on moral issues - [ ] Through social opinion > **Explanation:** The enforcement of legal rights is carried out through judicial and governmental institutions that are responsible for upholding and interpreting the law, ensuring compliance. ### What kind of dispute typically revolves around moral rights? - [ ] Financial negotiations - [x] Ethical or philosophical dilemmas concerning justice and fairness - [ ] Administrative policy planning - [ ] Corporate revenue sharing > **Explanation:** Disputes about moral rights often involve ethical or philosophical considerations, discussing concepts of justice, fairness, and inherent human dignity. ### Subscription rights are significant to existing shareholders because: - [ ] They automatically convert their shares to bonds. - [x] They allow shareholders to purchase additional shares before they are offered to the public, usually at a discount. - [ ] They increase the market value of their holdings instantly. - [ ] They offer annual dividends regardless of company performance. > **Explanation:** Subscription rights are important as they allow existing shareholders the option to purchase additional shares at a discount before these shares are offered to the general public, helping to maintain their proportional ownership.