Definition
Telemarketing is the practice of using the telephone as an interactive medium for promotion or response to promotions. This can involve receiving or making calls to solicit orders, inquiries, or donations, following up on sales leads generated from advertisements and direct mail, and handling customer questions and complaints.
Examples
- Outbound Telemarketing: A company calls potential customers to actively market a new product or service.
- Inbound Telemarketing: Customers call a toll-free number advertised in a TV commercial to place orders or ask about a product.
- Fundraising Telemarketing: Non-profit organizations contact previous donors to solicit donations over the phone.
- Customer Service Telemarketing: A dedicated line for customers to call with questions or service issues related to a company’s products.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: What is the difference between outbound and inbound telemarketing?
- Outbound telemarketing involves telemarketers initiating calls to potential or existing customers to promote products, services, or ask for donations. Inbound telemarketing occurs when customers initiate the call to place orders, respond to ad campaigns, or for customer service.
Q2: Is telemarketing regulated?
- Yes, telemarketing is regulated, especially regarding consumer protection laws. Countries like the United States have the National Do Not Call Registry controlled by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to protect consumers from unwanted telemarketing calls.
Q3: What are some common tools used in telemarketing?
- Telemarketers commonly use Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems to manage contacts, predictive dialers to increase efficiency, and voice-over-IP services to reduce costs. Call scripts and training materials also provide guidance on effective communication.
Q4: Can telemarketing be automated?
- Yes, telemarketing can be partially automated through the use of prerecorded voice messages or interactive voice response (IVR) systems for handling simple customer queries and directing calls.
Q5: How effective is telemarketing?
- Telemarketing effectiveness can vary. When done correctly, it results in direct interaction with potential customers, providing feedback and opportunities for immediate response. However, the effectiveness relies on targeted lists, well-trained personnel, and adherence to regulatory guidelines.
Related Terms
- Direct Marketing: A method of sales and promotion in which promotional materials are sent directly to consumers.
- CRM (Customer Relationship Management): A technology for managing a company’s relationships and interactions with current and potential customers.
- Predictive Dialer: An automated telephone dialing system that connects sales agents to calls that are answered.
- Interactive Voice Response (IVR): An automated telephony system that interacts with callers, gathers information, and routes calls to the appropriate recipient.
Online References
- Federal Trade Commission (FTC) - Telemarketing Sales Rule
- National Do Not Call Registry
- Direct Marketing Association (DMA)
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “Successful Telephone Selling In the ’80s” by Martin Avila - This book provides a comprehensive strategy for effective telephone sales, applicable even in modern contexts.
- “Telemarketing: Planning for Profit,” by Ian Reese - A guide on the financial strategies and planning needed for a successful telemarketing campaign.
- “Winning at Telemarketing,” by Larry Chiagouris - Explores advanced techniques, real-world examples, and best practices in telemarketing.
Fundamentals of Telemarketing: Communications Basics Quiz
Thank you for exploring telemarketing with us and taking on the challenge of our quiz. Continue to hone your knowledge and skills to excel in the world of telemarketing and communications!