Definitions
Advertising
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Weight:
- The number of exposures of an advertising message.
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Gross Rating Points:
- The number of GROSS RATING POINTS (GRPs) an advertiser wants to place in a market, such as an Area of Dominant Influence (ADI) or a Designated Market Area (DMA). This determines the total weight of a given advertising campaign.
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Media Weight:
- Refers to the cumulative impact, often measured in GRPs, that a specific media plan delivers in terms of audience reach and frequency.
Paper Stock
Weight:
- Method by which a grade of paper is determined.
- Calculated by the ream (500 sheets) in terms of any one of three standard sizes:
- Bond (writing) paper—17” × 22”
- Book paper—25” × 38”
- Cover stock—20” × 26”
- For example, 20-pound bond paper means that a ream of bond paper measuring 17” × 22” weighs 20 pounds.
Physical Measures
Weight:
- Indicates the mass of objects, measured in units such as ounces, pounds, and tons avoirdupois in the U.S.
- For precious metals, Troy Weight is used.
Print Advertising
Weight:
- Refers to the size, as well as color, shape, and degree of blackness of an element in an advertisement, affecting its visual appeal and hierarchy.
Examples
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Advertising Exposure:
- A company runs a TV commercial during prime time, ensuring more weight by placing ads in high-viewership slots.
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Paper Weight:
- A ream of bond paper measuring 17” × 22” and weighing 20 pounds is categorized as 20-pound bond paper.
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Physical Weights in Retail:
- A 16-ounce bag of rice and a 1-ton shipment of steel illustrate weight in the context of the U.S. measure system.
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Print Advertising Weight:
- A magazine ad utilizing bold, large fonts and deep colors to attract attention demonstrates the weight of print elements.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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What is media weight in advertising?
- Media weight is the cumulative number of marketing messages or advertisements placed across various media channels, often measured in GRPs.
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How is paper weight determined?
- Paper weight is calculated based on the ream size (500 sheets) of specific standard dimensions such as bond paper being 17” × 22”.
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What is the difference between avoirdupois and troy weight systems?
- The avoirdupois system measures general items in ounces, pounds, and tons, while the troy weight system is specific to precious metals.
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Why do some advertisements appear more prominent than others?
- This is due to the weight of print elements like size, boldness, color, and design which draws more attention.
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Why does the U.S. use different weight systems?
- The U.S. has historically used the English system for general mass and the troy system for precious metals, reflecting longstanding trade practices.
Related Terms and Definitions
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Gross Rating Points (GRPs):
- Measures the total exposure of an advertising campaign within a specific target demographic.
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Media Weight:
- An aggregate measure of media campaign reach and frequency.
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Troy Weight:
- A system of measurement used for precious metals, where 1 troy ounce equals approximately 31.1035 grams.
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Area of Dominant Influence (ADI):
- A region or strategic market area defined for effective targeting of advertisements.
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Designated Market Area (DMA):
- A region within which the population receives the same television and radio station offerings.
Online References
- Investopedia - Understanding Gross Rating Points
- Wikipedia - Paper Sizes
- Avoirdupois Weighting System
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “Advertising Media Planning” by Jack Z. Sissors and Roger B. Baron
- “The Encyclopedia of Advertising Paper"M by William F. Dinan
- “The Law of Metrics and Estimation” by Philip J. Harnden
- “The Mass Market for Precious Metals” by Patrick A. Kelly
Fundamentals of Weight: Advertising Basics Quiz
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