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Inventory and Cost Accounting

Section landing for inventory measurement, cost flow, product cost, and the accounting effects of inventory movement.

Inventory and cost accounting pages explain how goods move from purchase or production into inventory, cost of goods sold, and profit reporting. This section is where valuation, quantity control, and product-cost logic come together.

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In this section

  • FIFO
    Inventory cost-flow assumption that assigns the oldest recorded costs to units sold first.
  • Inventory
    Goods held for sale, in production, or to be consumed in producing goods for sale, recorded as an asset until recognized through sale or use.
  • LIFO
    Inventory cost-flow assumption that assigns the newest recorded costs to units sold first.
  • Weighted Average Cost
    Inventory-costing method that assigns an average cost to units available for sale rather than separating old and new layers.
  • Work in Progress
    Partially completed inventory that has entered production but is not yet ready for sale as finished goods.