Business Combinations

Acquisition Accounting (Purchase Accounting)
An accounting process that involves allocating the purchase consideration's fair value between the underlying tangible and intangible net assets of a company being acquired.
Amalgamation
Amalgamation is the combination of two or more companies into a single entity, either by acquisition, merging, or dissolution and reconstitution as a new company.
Consolidated Goodwill: An Overview
Understanding the difference between the fair value of the consideration given by an acquiring company when acquiring a business and the aggregate of the fair values of the separable net assets acquired, commonly referred to as consolidated goodwill.
Merger Accounting
Merger accounting is a method that treats two or more businesses as combining on an equal footing. It's favored in scenarios of group reconstruction where it's applied without restating net assets to fair value.
Negative Goodwill on Consolidation
Negative goodwill occurs when the purchase price of an acquired company is less than the fair value of its net identifiable assets and liabilities, leading to gains in financial statements.
Pooling of Interests
Pooling of interests was an accounting method, previously utilized in mergers and acquisitions, allowing the combining of companies' balance sheets by line item additions of their assets and liabilities.
Pooling-of-Interests Method (USA)
The pooling-of-interests method was an accounting approach previously used in business combinations in the USA, reflecting the continuation of the acquired company's accounts at book value.
Purchase Method
In the USA, a method of accounting for business combinations in which cash and other assets are distributed or liabilities incurred. The purchase method is used if the criteria are not met for the pooling-of-interests method.

Accounting Terms Lexicon

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