Current Liabilities

Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities refer to amounts that a company owes but have not yet been paid. These liabilities are recognized in the company's financial statements even though the related cash outflows have not yet occurred. Accrued liabilities do not necessarily indicate a default or delinquency.
ACID TEST
The Acid Test, in financial terms, refers to a stringent measure of a company's short-term liquidity, which examines whether a business can cover its immediate liabilities without quickly selling its inventory.
Acid-Test Ratio
The acid-test ratio, also known as the quick ratio, is a liquidity metric that assesses a company's ability to cover its short-term liabilities with its most liquid assets.
Bills Payable
Bills payable refers to the amounts a company owes to its creditors for the purchase of goods or services that were bought on credit.
Creditors
Creditors are individuals or entities to whom an organization or an individual owes money, such as unpaid suppliers of raw materials. Effective management of creditor payments is essential for maintaining credit periods and securing prompt-payment discounts.
Current Liabilities
Current liabilities are amounts owed by a business to other organizations and individuals that should be paid within one year from the balance-sheet date, including trade creditors, bills of exchange payable, and short-term loans.
Current Liability
In accounting, current liabilities are obligations of a company that are expected to be settled within one year or within the operating cycle, whichever is longer. Current liabilities are used to gauge a company’s short-term liquidity and are listed on the balance sheet.
Current Liability (Liabilities)
Current liabilities are debts or obligations that a company expects to pay off within one year as part of normal business operations. Examples include accounts payable, short-term loans, and the current portion of long-term loans.
Current Ratio
The ratio of a business's current assets to its current liabilities, expressed as x:1. This metric helps gauge the liquidity of a company, indicating its ability to meet short-term obligations.
Declaration of Dividend
A statement in which the directors of a company announce that a dividend of a certain amount is recommended to be paid to the shareholders, and the liability is recognized when declared.
Liability
A liability is an obligation that a company needs to settle in the future, generally in the form of economic benefits such as money. Liabilities often result from past transactions and play a crucial role in a company's financial health by representing what it owes.
Liquid Ratio (Quick Ratio)
A critical measure used to assess a company's short-term liquidity, focusing on the ability to cover current liabilities with liquid assets.
Negative Working Capital
Negative working capital occurs when a company's current liabilities exceed its current assets, raising concerns about its ability to meet short-term obligations and threatening its operational viability.
Net Current Assets
Net current assets, also known as working capital, refer to the excess of current assets over current liabilities and represent the capital available to run day-to-day operations within a business.
Net Quick Assets
An essential liquidity measure that determines if a business can meet its short-term obligations with its most liquid assets.
Net Working Capital
Net Working Capital (NWC) is a financial metric that represents the difference between a company's current assets and its current liabilities. It highlights a firm's short-term financial health and operational efficiency.
Payables
Payables refer to accounts, rates, and mortgages owed by a business or person, often encompassing current liabilities rather than all types of debt.
Short-Term Debt
Short-term debt, also known as short-term liabilities, refers to debt obligations that are due for payment within one year from the date of the balance sheet. These are recorded under current liabilities, showcasing the financial obligations a company needs to settle in the near term.
Trade Payables
Trade payables represent the amounts a business owes to its suppliers for goods and services received but not yet paid for. They are recorded as current liabilities on the balance sheet.
Working Capital
Working capital is essential for financing the day-to-day operations of a company, calculated as the difference between current assets and current liabilities.

Accounting Terms Lexicon

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