The Coupon Collector's Problem is a classic example in probability theory concerning how many trials are expected to collect all possible outcomes. This can be represented by the process of collecting coupons, each of which represents a unique outcome in a finite sample space.
Expected Value (EV) is a fundamental concept in probability and statistics used in decision making, which represents the average outcome when accounting for all possible scenarios, weighted by their respective probabilities.
The mean return is a key metric in security analysis, representing the expected value or average of all possible returns on investments within a portfolio. It is also used in capital budgeting to determine the mean value of the probability distribution of possible returns.
Probability is the likelihood that a particular outcome will occur, quantified on a scale from 0 (indicating certainty that it will not occur) to 1 (indicating certainty that it will occur). It is a key concept in decision-making models, often subjective in nature.
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