The Investment Services Directive (ISD) was a directive of the European Union aimed at creating a single market in investment services and fostering financial integration across member states.
A management company provides various services to manage and oversee the operations, administration, and maintenance of businesses or investments, usually in exchange for a fee.
MiFID (Markets in Financial Instruments Directive) is a regulatory framework that standardizes the financial markets across the European Union, enhancing transparency and protecting investors.
Standard & Poor's Corporation (S&P) is a subsidiary of McGraw-Hill, Inc. that provides a range of investment services, including rating securities, compiling the S&P composite indexes of stocks, and publishing statistical materials, investment advisory reports, and other financial information.
