In Personam (against the person) refers to legal actions directed towards an individual, based on personal liability and requiring the court to have jurisdiction over the defendant.
In rem is a legal term referring to actions or proceedings directed towards property, or 'the thing', rather than towards a specific person. The objective of an in rem proceeding is to resolve matters involving property rights without addressing the personal liability of individuals.
A Mareva Injunction, also known as a freezing injunction, is a legal remedy granted by a court to freeze the assets of a defendant to prevent them from being dissipated or moved out of reach, pending the outcome of a legal action.
An unincorporated association is a group of individuals who come together for a common purpose but do not form a corporation or any other legal entity. Their structure lacks a separate legal personality, meaning any legal actions must be taken against the individual members rather than the association itself.
