The Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, developed by Fischer Black and Myron Scholes, is a mathematical model used to determine the fair value of options by incorporating factors such as volatility, interest rates, stock prices, exercise prices, and time until expiration.
In financial terms, a call premium is either the amount paid by the buyer of a call option above the stock's or index’s current market price, or the additional amount over par that an issuer of bonds or preferred stock pays to redeem the security early.
