UK Accounting

Accounting Standards Board (ASB)
The Accounting Standards Board (ASB) was the recognised body for setting accounting standards in the UK from its establishment in 1990 until its functions were subsumed under the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) in 2012.
British Accounting and Finance Association (BAFA)
The British Accounting and Finance Association (BAFA) is the primary organization for accounting academics in the UK. It provides a platform for networking, research, and dissemination of financial knowledge through its quarterly journal, the British Accounting Review.
Cash Equivalents
Short-term, highly liquid investments that are capable of being converted into known amounts of cash without notice, typically maturing within three months when acquired.
Consultative Committee of Accountancy Bodies (CCAB)
The Consultative Committee of Accountancy Bodies (CCAB) is a collaborative umbrella group set up in 1970 by the six main accountancy bodies in the UK and Ireland to foster cooperation and address financial accounting and reporting issues.
Current-Year Basis of Assessment
The current-year basis is an accounting principle used for tax assessment in the UK, wherein profits are taxed in a fiscal year based on the profits arising in the accounts for the period ending within that same tax year.
Dearing Report
The Dearing Report, officially titled 'The Making of Accounting Standards,' was a landmark document published in 1988 aimed at reforming the setting of accountancy standards in the UK.
Exemptions from Preparing Consolidated Financial Statements
Under specific regulations such as the Companies Act and applicable financial reporting standards in the UK and the Republic of Ireland, certain parent companies may be exempt from preparing consolidated financial statements.
Non-Equity Share
Under former UK accounting rules, a 'non-equity share' referred to shares in a company that had limited rights or redeemable terms. This concept was defined by Financial Reporting Standard (FRS) 4 but was later replaced by FRS 25.
Statement of Principles
A significant document issued by the Accounting Standards Board (ASB) intended to establish a conceptual framework for UK accounting standards, comprising seven key chapters and serving as the cornerstone for the Financial Reporting Standard Applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland.
Statement of Standard Accounting Practice (SSAP)
Statements of Standard Accounting Practice (SSAPs) are a series of accounting standards issued by the Accounting Standards Committee between 1971 and 1990. These standards were utilized to ensure consistency and reliability in financial reporting practices.
True and Fair View
An essential audit concept, primarily used in the UK, requiring auditors to ensure that the published accounts of companies present a 'true and fair view' of the organization's financial position, even if it means departing from legal requirements.

Accounting Terms Lexicon

Discover comprehensive accounting definitions and practical insights. Empowering students and professionals with clear and concise explanations for a better understanding of financial terms.